Surabaya: The Gateway to East Java
Surabaya, the capital of East Java province in Indonesia, stands as the second-largest city after Jakarta and serves as a significant commercial and industrial hub. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality, Surabaya has become a popular tourist destination that offers a wide range of experiences for visitors.
Overview of Surabaya
Surabaya is located on the northern coast of Java, at the mouth of the Mas River, and boasts a population of over three million people. As a major transportation hub, it houses an international airport and a seaport, making it easily accessible for travelers from around the world. Its strategic location has contributed to its development as a bustling center of trade, commerce, and industry. The city's skyline is adorned with modern skyscrapers, complementing its historical landmarks and architectural treasures.
History of Surabaya
Founded in the 14th century by the Majapahit Empire, Surabaya has a long and illustrious history. During the Dutch colonial period, it served as a substantial trading port and witnessed significant events during the Indonesian National Revolution, playing a pivotal role in the country's fight for independence. The city proudly preserves its heritage, with remnants of its colonial past and monuments that commemorate its historical significance.
Geology of Surabaya
Surabaya is nestled on a fertile plain surrounded by hills, offering breathtaking views of the lush landscapes. The fertile soil makes it an ideal location for agriculture, and the Mas River, located nearby, supplies water for irrigation and drinking, sustaining the region's agricultural productivity.
How to Get to Surabaya
Juanda International Airport, located about 20 kilometers from the city center, serves as the primary gateway for air travelers visiting Surabaya. The area is also well-connected by an extensive network of bus and train stations, providing convenient transportation options for visitors. Upon arriving in Surabaya, travelers can easily reach their desired destinations via taxis or buses, ensuring a seamless and comfortable journey.
Things to Do in Surabaya
Visitors to Surabaya are spoilt for choice when it comes to attractions and activities. The city offers a diverse range of experiences, from exploring the Sampoerna Museum, which delves into the history of the Sampoerna tobacco company, to immersing oneself in the charm of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old Town. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy a serene boat ride on the enchanting Mas River or visit the Surabaya Zoo, home to a wide array of fascinating wildlife.
Tips for Visiting Surabaya
When visiting Surabaya, it is advisable to wear comfortable shoes as there is extensive walking involved, allowing you to fully explore the city's hidden gems. Given the sunny climate, it is recommended to apply sunscreen and wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun's rays. As a gesture of respect for the local culture, it is important to familiarize yourself with the customs and traditions of Surabaya, ensuring a harmonious and enjoyable visit.
Experience the vibrant energy, historical richness, and warm hospitality of Surabaya, as it opens its doors to travelers seeking an unforgettable journey through East Java.
